CNC Milling

CNC Milling

CNC milling can get what you need for prototyping or final products precisely

Premium Parts offers CNC milling services for various industries requiring precise CNC machining parts for their products. Precision CNC milling services involve multiple types of machines, computer design options, and materials. We can combine all factors uniquely to deliver the exact part your company needs in a repeatable, quality-controlled process.

WHAT IS CNC Milling?

The first step to answering the question, "What is CNC milling?" is to take a step back and define milling itself. To a layperson not involved in the manufacturing or technical world, milling may bring to mind the process of grinding grain to make flour. In modern production, milling involves cutting or grinding different types of material to create a part or workpiece needed for a product or machine.

Computer Design of Part Models

The first step in any custom CNC milling process is the part's computer-aided design (CAD). Professional designers use a variety of computer programs to create three-dimensional models with all the necessary features and measurements. This information is digitally fed into the Premium Parts milling machines that will rely on the computer numerical control to move the parts as required to complete the project.

With high-quality designs, Premium Parts can consistently satisfy client or end-user needs. If the measurements or instructions are off, the milling will not create a usable piece. It will deliver what the designer creates exactly, whether good or not.

The capabilities of the parts design and production process involve many different structural changes. While you would not use a CNC milling machine to drill a basic hole through a piece of metal or plastic, it can do that as part of the overall process. Drilling holes and shaped slots are simple. Grinding out larger sections, creating curves, threads, asymmetrical shapes, and milling highly complex three-dimensional structures are all possible and quite commonplace.

CNC Milling Machine Options

Unlike other parts creation processes like 3D printing, CNC milling machines subtract material from a block or sheet until the desired piece remains. This subtractive method uses multiple cutting tools and surfaces that rotate, revolve, tilt, and slide. Machines are frequently designated as horizontal, vertical, or multi-axis milling.

 

Horizontal

The cutting tool moves in from one or both sides.

Vertical

A tool presses against the mounted material, much like a drill press.

Multi-axis

Tools come from the top, sides, and on diagonal axes, as needed for more complex parts milling.

 

Besides the configuration of the cutting tools and materials, CNC milling operations also differ based on the type of cutting or material removal they do. These methods include surface, face, form, or angular milling.

 

Surface

A tool cuts away material from the surface parallel to the part.

Face

A perpendicular tool on one side removes the material.

Form

Removing material in curves and contours using bespoke tools.

Angular

Create grooves and joins using angled tools from different sides.

 

How the material gets held and the cutting or milling method matter extensively when delivering the precise part. However, two other criteria go into a custom CNC milling job. These include how operators mount the materials to the machine and securely hold them. And how to change the tools during workpiece creation.

Of course, it is of the utmost importance that the material never shifts or vibrates excessively during milling. This would create discrepancies in the measurements of the plan and the final piece. CNC machines do not usually hold the material, and thus the finished part, on a spindle. Instead, They are held with various vices and clamps or custom-made fixtures designed and created on one of these machines.

Some milling machines require manual tool changes between different parts of the milling procedure. One cutting tool does its job, the machine is stopped, a person changes to a new machine, and the work continues. Others use automatic tool changers that are set up ahead of time with all the necessary choices needed to complete a particular workpiece project. This is, of course, more convenient and hands-off.

CNC Milling Materials

The flexibility of our CNC milling services allows for use with a wide variety of different materials. These include metals like aluminum, bronze, copper, stainless steel, steel alloys, titanium, and more. It is also used frequently with many types of plastic like ABS, PC, acrylic, nylon, and those reinforced with other fibers and composite materials. We have production capability for any material you need for your parts.

Metals

  • Aluminum
  • Stainless steel
  • Mild Steel
  • Tool Steel
  • Brass
  • Copper
  • Titanium
  • Magnesium

Aluminum

Aluminum alloys have a good strength-to-weight ratio, high thermal and electrical conductivity, low density, and natural corrosion resistance. Can do Type II/ Type III anodizing.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel alloys have high strength, ductility, wear, and corrosion resistance. Easily welded, machined, and polished.

Mild steel

Mild steels are low-carbon metal alloys with good mechanical properties. They can be heat treated to achieve a higher hardness and a better mechanical performance.

Tool Steel

Tool steel can maintain high and red hardness at high temperatures and has good wear resistance and appropriate toughness.

Brass

Brass is an excellent conductive material, and it can be machined easily.

Copper

Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Widely used as busbar, wire connectors, and other electrical applications.

Titanium

Titanium alloy has high strength, good corrosion, and high-temperature resistance. Widely used for aerospace and biomedical.

Magnesium

Magnesium has low density (1.8g/cm3), high strength, large elastic modulus, good heat dissipation, shock absorption, and greater impact load capacity.

Plastics

  • POM (Derlin/Acetal)
  • Nylon
  • ABS
  • PEEK
  • PTFE
  • PC
  • PEI
  • PVC
  • PMMA (Acrylic)
  • PET
  • PP
  • FR4

POM (Derlin/Acetal)

POM has excellent fatigue resistance, creep resistance, self-lubrication, and machining properties and can work for a long time at a temperature of -40° C -100° C.

Nylon

Nylon has superior comprehensive properties, including mechanical strength, stiffness, toughness, mechanical shock absorption, wear resistance, and good electrical insulation and chemical resistance. Use for manufacturing mechanical structure parts and maintainable parts, can work in temperatures -40-105 ° C.

ABS

ABS sheet has excellent impact resistance, heat resistance, low-temperature resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical properties. It also has the characteristics of easy processing, product size stability, good surface gloss, easy painting, and coloring.

PEEK

PEEK has excellent comprehensive properties and resistance to energy radiation irradiation and has excellent dielectric properties before the use temperature of 260 ° C. It can meet the requirements of food contact materials in the EU and the United States and has good biological compatibility.

PTFE

PTFE is basically corrosion resistant to all chemical substances except some fluorides and alkaline metal liquids, and the temperature range is very wide – 180 -260° C.

PC

PC has excellent comprehensive performance and environmental protection and is a plastic building material widely used in the world nowadays, with strong light transmission and impact resistance.

PEI

PEI has good mechanical properties and heat resistance, strong creep resistance, excellent dimensional stability, the best torsional strength plastic, and continuous work in high-temperature water and steam is also very stable. Withstand temperature up to 170℃. Meet the requirements of biocompatibility and food-grade material.

PVC

PVC has good chemical stability, corrosion resistance, self-extinguishing, excellent flame-retardant effect, and can replace some highly used stainless steel and other corrosion resistance synthetic materials.

PMMA (Acrylic)

PMMA has excellent transparency, weather resistance, good processing performance, suitable for mechanical processing and easy hot forming, good aging resistance, good chemical resistance, and good sound insulation effect.

PET

PET has good mechanical properties, stiffness, and physiological inertness and can be used for food contact materials, with a temperature of -40-110, and better mechanical properties and temperature resistance after fiber filling.

PP

PP has superior chemical, heat, and impact resistance and is non-toxic and tasteless. It is one of the most environmentally friendly engineering plastics and a food-grade material. The operating temperature is -20-90℃.

FR4

FR4 has high mechanical and dielectric properties, good heat and moisture resistance, and good machinability.

CNC Milling Services Offered

Once you understand "What is CNC milling?" you recognize the vast array of options Premium Parts offers to companies that need metal and plastic. The omnipresence of computer-aided design in all industries makes the associated parts-creation process an obvious choice. We provide extreme precision, a high degree of quality control, and the ability to repeat the process repeatedly without deviating from the initial design. We can help you change the design and make new workpieces or parts as needed.

With the custom CNC milling capabilities of Premium Parts, your company gets what it needs to stay productive, efficient, and focus on your exceptional quality control standards. We can deliver any size, shape, or configuration specific to your needs.

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